Pedro’s sister, who lives in Cuba, has just found a job at the United Nations. With a preposition we can use el cual and its variations in both defining and non-defining relative clauses. Juan, que conducía muy deprisa, tuvo un accidente con el coche que su padre le había dejado. The relative pronouns in Spanish grammar are que, cual, quien, cuyo/cuya, cuanto/cuanta. The relative pronouns lo cual or lo que are used to refer to an idea or action already mentioned in a sentence. All those who were nearby went to help him. Please go to web.baselang.com to log back in and re-subscribe. All rights reserved. Learn about Spanish relative pronouns with Lingolia’s grammar rules and exercises. Zero to advanced. The mother, whose car had been wrecked, was happy that it was all just a scare. The past few lessons have covered the subject of “relative pronouns.” The most common relative pronoun is “que”. ¡No queremos que vayas a ese lugar ___ vimos a toda esa gente extraña! If there is a preposition before quien, it can be used instead of el que or el cual and their variants in both defining (no commas) and non-defining (with commas) relative clauses. Necesitaramos ___ apoyo puedan ofrecernos en la competencia, 7. © 2015-2020 BaseLang®, LLC. Que can be used in both defining (no commas) and non-defining (commas) relative clauses. However, when que is preceded by a definite article (el que, la que, los que, las que) it can be combined with a preposition. The glasses with which Antonio appears in the photo are new. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. ¡No queremos que vayas a ese lugar donde vimos a toda esa gente extraña! Guaranteed. The man didn’t charge me a thing. Please contact support. a person, an animal, a thing, a concept or an event. Here are the Spanish relative pronouns referring to people that are used after a preposition: When the relative pronoun is used with a preposition, use. Necesitaramos cuanto apoyo puedan ofrecernos en la competencia, 7. Let’s see an example of this. We use these pronouns to refer to people, as an alternative to using: preposition + quien/quienes. Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. It can be used to refer to both persons and things, in either the subject or the object position. Relative pronouns – mixed exercise The following table provides an overview of Spanish relative pronouns. This pronoun is only used when referring to a place. 10. Karla y Daniela, quienes viven con Rebeca, están organizando una fiesta sorpresa para ella, 3. Ellos compraron muchos productos en el supermercado, los cuales eran cereales y frutas en su mayoría. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). Online exercises to improve your Spanish. All the people who were nearby went to help him, In defining relative clauses (no commas) we cannot replace. Those who witnessed the accident stopped to help Juan. ), there is no need to use commas, because it will be a descriptive sentence or oración descriptiva in Spanish. Juan, whom I’ve known since high school, had an accident last week. You are sending an incomplete test to be evaluated. The building, whose windows are light blue has sea views. You may have heard about the importance of relative pronouns in Spanish, even if you aren’t sure exactly what they mean. The mother of Juan, who had an accident, is my neighbour. The soloists in the orchestra, who have been on television, have received a prize. These pronouns also have a plural form. Zero to conversational in a month. Without a Relative Pronoun It can refer to any type of noun, i.e. We can combine lo que and lo cual with a preposition in non-defining relative clauses (between commas). You can see that the sentence without relative pronouns, sounds clunky and almost robotic. Que on its own cannot be preceded by a preposition. This is why, as a Spanish student, it’s important to master relative pronouns early so that your sentences have more fluidity. Relative Pronouns - Exercises. Esa es la plaza donde tomamos las fotografías de las personas, 5. ... Write ten sentences using all the various relative pronouns discussed in the previous 4 lessons. After that, it’s just $149/mo for unlimited one-on-one tutoring. When the relative pronoun is used with a preposition, use el / la / los / las que or quien / quienes which must agree with the noun it replaces; el que changes for the feminine and plural forms, quien changes only in the plural. Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers, Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content, has just come in is Ann’s boyfriend. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. 2. ¿Cómo se lo va a decir a su padre? Karla y Daniela, ___ viven con Rebeca, están organizando una fiesta sorpresa para ella, 3. The glasses that Antonio is wearing are new. The exact strategies you need to become conversational in Spanish this year. The relative pronoun quien always refers to a person, and is normally only used in writing. No spam! They allow to add more information about the person or object mentioned before. The relative pronouns el que, la que, los que and las que can be used to refer to people as well as things. Este es el libro ___ te había comentado. He’s scared to talk to his mother, whose car he’s wrecked. The relative pronoun cuanto/cuanta/cuantos/cuantas is equivalent to todo lo quewhatever/todos los queall those who. The Relative Pronouns: que (that), cual (which), quien (who) and cuanto (how much) and como (how), It is said that more people are going to be fired. Juan, que conducía muy deprisa, tuvo un …

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